Intermediate Electrical/Electronic Engineering

The Future of Electrical Engineering: Trends to Watch in 2025

The world of electrical engineering is evolving at an unprecedented pace. With technological advancements and new innovations appearing daily, electrical engineers need to stay ahead of the curve to remain competitive. As we move into 2025, certain trends are shaping the future of this exciting field. From smart grids to renewable energy, let’s explore the […]

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Understanding Photodiodes: Operation, Bias, Arrays, and Circuits

Introduction Photodiodes are semiconductor devices that convert light into electrical current. They are widely used in various applications including light sensing, optical communication, and photovoltaic systems. This article delves into the operation of photodiodes, their biasing methods, photodiode arrays, and examples of photodiode circuits. Operation of a Photodiode A photodiode operates based on the photoelectric

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What is a Multi Layer Ceramic Capacitor? With Examples

A multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC) is a type of capacitor with multiple layers of ceramic dielectric material and metal electrodes. The structure involves stacking alternating layers of ceramic (acting as the dielectric) and metal (acting as electrodes) and then sintering them together into a single, monolithic piece. MLCCs are widely used in electronic circuits for

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What is a Surge Capacitor? Everything You Need To Know

A surge capacitor is a type of capacitor specifically designed to protect electrical equipment from voltage spikes and surges. These capacitors help to absorb and mitigate sudden increases in voltage, thereby protecting sensitive components in electrical and electronic circuits. Here are the details regarding surge capacitors: Function and Purpose Surge Capacitors: Types of Capacitors Used

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Capacitors in Parallel Connection

Capacitors are fundamental components in electrical and electronic circuits, known for their ability to store and release electrical energy. When capacitors are connected in parallel, the total capacitance increases, as the overall effect is the sum of all the individual capacitances. This arrangement is common in many practical applications, including power supply filters and energy

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Class D Amplifier vs. Class AB Amplifier: A Detailed Comparison

In the world of audio amplification, Class D and Class AB amplifiers are among the most commonly discussed and used types. Each has its unique characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages, making them suitable for different applications. This article delves into the key differences between Class D and Class AB amplifiers, exploring their design principles, efficiency, sound

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